中国药物滥用防治杂志

目的：探究思维导图应用于地夸磷索钠治疗白内障术后干眼症过程中的效果。方法：选取2024年1月—10月我院接受手术治疗的白内障患者80例，均应用地夸磷索钠治疗。运用抽签法平均分为两组，每组40例。参照组应用常规护理，研究组应用思维导图护理，比较两组干眼症发生率、术前视功能期望、健康知识知晓度、满意度。结果：研究组干眼症发生率为2.50%，低于参照组的15.00%(P<0.05)。研究组干预后术前视功能期望评分低于参照组，健康知识知晓度评分及满意度高于参照组（P<0.05）。结论：在白内障术患者地夸磷索钠治疗期间，应用思维导图护理有助于预防术后干眼症，降低术前视功能期望，提高健康知识知晓度与满意度。

Objective: To explore the effect of mind mapping in patients with dry eye after cataract surgery treated with diquafosole sodium. Methods: From January 2024 to October 2024, 80 patients underwent surgery for cataract treatment, all of which were treated with diquax sodium. They were divided into two groups by drawing lots, with 40 patients in each group. The reference group was given routine nursing, and the study group was given mind mapping nursing. The incidence of dry eye, preoperative visual function expectation, health knowledge awareness and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: The incidence of dry eye disease in the study group was 2.50%, which was lower than 15.00% in the reference group(P<0.05). After the intervention, the preoperative visual function expectation score was lower than the reference group, and the health knowledge awareness score and satisfaction score were higher than the reference group(P<0.05). Conclusion: During the treatment of sodium disphosphate in cataract surgery patients, the application of mind mapping nursing can help to prevent postoperative dry eye disease, reduce the expectation of preoperative visual function, and improve the awareness and satisfaction of health knowledge.